Madeira River, an Amazonian tributary that competes with the Amazon for the volume of water that flows through it. in Colombia), Juruá, Madeira, Negro, Purus, and Xingu rivers—are each more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long; the Crabs, fish, turtles, algae, dolphins, manatees, and anacondas all make the Madeira River part of their home ranges as they travel through the larger Amazon River systems. Madeira River, Portuguese Rio Madeira, major tributary of the Amazon. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Very reasonably priced. The River of Cuyari, called by the Portuguese Madeira or the Wood River, is formed by two great rivers, which join near its mouth. These will stop the free flow of the river once the dams start their respective operations. The river basin's biodiversity includes about 900 fish species living in its many marine habitats. ; Torrente-Vilara, G.; Vieira, F.G.; Ohara, W.M. The Madeira has seven river tributaries and six major cities on its banks. However, the Amazon has many habitats dictated by its different tributaries that in turn contribute to its own water types, such as black-waters, whitewater, and sandy waters. Espaço Estrela D'água/Sítio São Sebastião. The port of Velho is a conduit to many other Brazilian cities for trade and supply. It is the longest riv… Made-to-Order Baby Created in Hopes of Saving Ailing Sister Nice ferry ride over the Madeira River The crossing by car ferry is very tranquil, and gives a nice opportunity to explore the eastern side of the Madeira River. The Madeira River is no exemption, and its biodiversity has surely been affected as well. During the wet season, this ri… Along their way, the Jesuits converted and captured Indians until after 1719, when the Portuguese settlers eliminated the Torá Indians, who lived near the Madeira's mouth. The Madeira River (Portuguese: Rio Madeira [ˈʁi.u mɐˈðɐjɾɐ]) is a major waterway in South America, approximately 3,250 km (2,020 mi) long.
Gold, silver, and tobacco were among the precious cargo that went down the Madeira's waterways and, ultimately, into markets of the Old World.As the biggest tributary of the Amazon River, the Madeira River contributes to the area's economy significantly. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. In short, the Madeira sustains not only flora and fauna, but native and modern communities that depend on its waters for their ways of life alike.The Andes Mountains produces river flows that are tumultuous, and these are carrying heavy sediments that turn the river water into a whitewater body as it enters the Madeira River. The Madeira is the biggest tributary of the Amazon, accounting for about 15% of the water in the basin. Madeira River near Pôrto Velho, Rondônia Territory, BrazilThis article was most recently revised and updated by Four major rivers merge to form the Madeira before it begins its 2,000-mile journey to join the Amazon 90 miles east of Manaus: the Madre de Dios, the Beni, the Mamoré, and the Guaporé, which forms the border between Rondônia and Bolivia. If you can improve it, please do. A map from Emanuel Bowen in 1747, held by the David Rumsey Map Collection, refers to the Madeira by the pre-colonial, indigenous name Cuyari:
(2013).
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