This was foiled by the army, but 500–1,000 people were killed in the fighting; the Republican Guard was then disbanded.Political protest against the one-party system was widespread up to 1992, through a campaign of civil disobedience known as villes mortes or ‘ghost towns’, when towns were virtually closed down to prompt reform.
The rest of the country (comprising four-fifths of the total) was administered by France, directly from Paris. poursuit exclusivement et directement des buts d'utilité publique et charitables dans le domaine de la formation, de la culture, de la santé et favorise le rapprochement entre les peuples camerounais et allemand. This name later was applied to the coastal area between Mount Cameroon and Rio Muni. Of the eight candidates, his nearest rival was John Fru Ndi of the SDF, who gained 36 per cent.In 1995, with the approval of all other member countries, Cameroon joined the Commonwealth.Before the May 1997 general election there was an outbreak of violence in the North-West Region, which was attributed to the Anglophone separatist movement. In October 1997 President Paul Biya was re-elected for a seven-year term, defeating the six other candidates in a landslide victory, receiving more than 92 per cent of the votes cast.The International Court of Justice ruled in 2002 that the long disputed and fought-over border areas of Nigeria should be ceded to Cameroon. These areas include the Bakassi peninsula in the south which is believed to contain very large offshore reserves of oil and gas. After 1945, the UK and France continued to administer the country as UN Trust Territories.During this period, political parties emerged, the largest being the Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (UPC) led by Ruben Um Nyobe. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Many of the regions’ residents called for a return to the federal model of government that existed after independence, one in which they felt power between the Anglophone and Francophone populations was more equitably shared; others called for actual secession from Cameroon. Meanwhile, skirmishes erupted between government troops and separatists in the region and increased in frequency after October 1, 2017, when some separatist leaders symbolically declared independence for the two English-speaking regions, calling the new state Ambazonia. Services Consulaires. By the 1990s the country was in severe recession. WCS, the "W" logo, WE STAND FOR WILDLIFE, I STAND FOR WILDLIFE, and STAND FOR WILDLIFE are service marks of Wildlife Conservation Society. poursuit exclusivement et directement des buts d'utilité publique et charitables dans le domaine de la formation, de la culture, de la santé et favorise le rapprochement entre … The ruling CPDM took 88 seats, the opposing parties a total of 92 seats. L’histoire improbable se...Au Cameroun un élément des sapeurs pompier a été abattu par les militants séparatistes. de Darmstadt. WCS en collaboration avec le Ministère des Forêts et de la Faune de la République du Cameroun, sous la coordination de la Commission des Forêts de l’Afrique Centrale (COMIFAC), est chargé de la mise en œuvre du projet BSB Yamoussa, grâce à un financement de la coopération financière de la République Fédérale d’Allemange (kfw). In the election, with Commonwealth observers present, CPDM took 109 of the 180 Assembly seats, the SDF 43, the National Union for Democracy and Progress 13, and the Union for Democracy and Change five.In the run-up to the presidential election, the leading opposition parties, the SDF, the National Union for Democracy, and Progress and the Union for Democracy and Change, were urging reform of the presidential electoral system, and introduction of a two-tier process. En octobre 1999, j'ai été...Jean-Claude Désiré Owono Menguelé a été désigné ce vendredi 28 août 2020 par un décret du président de la République,...Je m’appelle Idy, un homme de 36 ans qui prépare actuellement mon mariage mais je viens de découvrir que ma...C’est la station de radio privée Radio Équinoxe qui révèle les faits : Un autre vaste réseau de trafic d’ossement...Le 1er portail d’actualités bilingue. In 1968 the ruling party was reconstituted as the Union National Camerounaise (UNC) and was renamed once again the Rassemblement démocratique du peuple camerounais (Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement – RDPC or CPDM) in 1985.Cameroon has never had a successful military coup. Evènements Nous organisons régulièrement des évènements qui permettent de garder une communauté soudée. Year established.
Jean-Marc Mpay depuis qu'il est en fonction. Cameroon did benefit from debt relief by international creditors, particularly in 2006, when the majority of the country’s sizable debt to the Paris Club, a group of creditor countries, was cancelled.Meanwhile, tensions from a long-standing border dispute with Despite the array of challenges facing him, Biya’s rule was extended with his victories in multiparty elections held in 1992, 1997, and 2004 (the presidential term had been extended, first to five and then to seven years)—all marred by irregularities, although the 2004 election experienced fewer problems than the others and was generally viewed as free and fair. Cameroon - Cameroon - Cameroon under Biya: On November 4, 1982, Ahidjo resigned and was succeeded by Prime Minister Paul Biya under the constitution; however, Ahidjo remained head of the UNC, the sole political party. The three parties boycotted the election and advised their supporters not to vote. Les projets de l'Association Cameroon Society e.V. Multiple political parties became legal in 1990 and legislative elections were held in March 1992. A one-party regime was established in 1966 through the merger of the two governing parties and several opposition groups.
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