France’s climate is temperate, but divided into four distinct climatic areas.The oceanic climate of western France brings average rainfall spread over many days, and modest annual temperature variations (Brittany, Normandy, Atlantic Loire, Loire Valley). At least part of these trends is due to warming (11). According to the results mean regional changes in maximum summer temperature by 2100 range from 4.4 °C in Northern France to 6.6 °C in the Mediterranean region. Climate change France Climate of France. Newsletter Subscription
Heat wave duration also increased in time, with mean durations varying between 6 and 12 days over 2070−2099, and exceptional durations reaching 5 to 9 weeks (9).Europe shows a strong contrast in projected precipitation changes, with large decreases in the south and large increases in the north. Temperature profiles have been analyzed from boreholes drilled at three different sites between 4240 and 4300 m above sea level in the Mont Blanc area (French Alps). Festivals, exhibitions, concerts and major events... On France.fr and everywhere in France, there's always something going on. Data on the longest and most continuous series for six glaciers in the European Alps (In Austria, Switzerland and France, over the period 1962-2013) show a clear and regionally consistent acceleration of mass loss over recent decades over the entire European Alps (14).
These projections for 2100 point at much warmer summers than the hottest summers so far: in France, the 2003 and 2015 summers are the warmest and second warmest on record, with summer mean temperatures (averaged over France) being +3.2 °C and +1.5 °C warmer than the average value for the period 1981-2010 (17).These results indicate that record maximum value in France could easily exceed 50 °C by the end of the 21st century. In light of the measures France has taken concerning coronavirus, we advise readers to consult the relevant organiser's website for specific updates on each event.Cindy Sherman exhibition at the Louis Vuitton Foundation, ParisConsult French government recommendations on the travel and health measures in place.Currency, electrical voltage, units of measurement... useful day-to-day information for your stay…France enjoys four distinct seasons and an incredible variety of landscapes.
This was done for five well defined geographical regions: South-West France (SW), Eastern France (EA), Brittany (BR), Northern France (NO) and the Mediterranean region (ME). a mean frequency of about 1 in 7 years (a heat wave being defined as at least one day with daily minimum 18°C and maximum 34°C, minimum duration of 3 days with relatively high temperatures) (9).Global warming in mainland France during the 20th century is accompanied with an increase in autumn and winter rainfall (between 5 and 35%) and a drop in summer rainfall (2). Increases are lower in the north, and higher in southern regions (1). (2016). Nice has an annual mean temperature of 16°C, with a seasonal range of ±7°C (1).Most of France receives a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year. Lyon, towards the south-east, has a more continental climate with colder winters and a greater chance of frost and snow. From 1850 to 1980 glaciers in the Alps lost approximately 30-40% of their area and one half of their mass. , In addition, for the periods 1960−1989, 2020−2049 and 2070−2099, the numbers of heat waves were projected (using the aforementioned definition of a heat wave) based on (1) several (regional and global) climate models and the A1B emission scenario, and (2) one regional climate model and 3 emission scenarios (A2, A1B, B1).
In addition, the dryness of natural soils severely limits evaporation, which tends to strengthen the sensible heat flux.
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