POWER ANYWHERE WHERE THERES PEOPLE ... We went out there and we got to arguing with the pigs or the pigs got to arguing-he said, "Well, Chairman Fred, you supposed to be so bad, why dont you ... A car came in making a whole lot of funny noise. The highlight was a speech by one woman talks about what it means to be a woman in the black panther movement. The FBI enlisted a man named William O'Neal to infiltrate and sabotage the Black Panthers Party. Activists and the broader black community considered the deaths of these men unjust, and their families ultimately received a settlement stemming from a civil lawsuit.
Hampton, like other political activists, seemed keenly aware that his work would put his life in jeopardy.
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Three years later, the families of Hampton and Clark learned that they would receive a $1.85 million settlement from the local and federal agencies responsible for the men’s deaths.
0000137551 00000 n That case was thrown out, but a new case took place in 1979 after officials concluded that the law enforcement agencies involved had obstructed justice and refused to hand over relevant paperwork related to the killings. %PDF-1.4 %���� 16 0 obj <> endobj xref 16 19 0000000016 00000 n
He engaged in grassroots activism, working as an organizer, a peacemaker, and taking part in the
Activists considered the killing of Hampton to be an assassination. 0000137576 00000 n
0000044618 00000 n trailer< Today, Hampton is widely remembered as a martyr for the cause of black liberation. Although activists Roy Wilkins and Ramsey Clark characterized Hampton’s killing as unjustified, none of the officers or officials involved in the raid were convicted of wrongdoing. Soon after his death, the BPP filmed an investigation of his apartment, which police did not close off. Fred Hampton was born on August 30, 1948 in Summit, Illinois. He also worked with white-dominated groups like Students for a Democratic Society and the Weather Underground. The group also advocated for self-defense rather than nonviolence and took a global perspective on the black freedom struggle, finding inspiration in Maoism.
Fred Hampton (August 30, 1948 – December 4, 1969) was chairman of the Illinois Black Panther Party.He was assassinated in a predawn raid by the Chicago Police Department, Cook County State's Attorney's Office and Federal Bureau of Investigation, as he slept in bed. The BPP had successfully launched a free breakfast program to feed children in a number of cities. 0000001027 00000 n
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The family members of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark sued the Chicago Police, Cook County, and the FBI for $47.7 million in 1970 for wrongfully killing the men. 0000001250 00000 n
0000044593 00000 n At the age of twenty-one, he was killed, by a joint operation between 0000087198 00000 n This book had numerous speeches, including one by Fred Hampton.
His parents, Francis Allen Hampton and Iberia Hampton, were Louisiana natives who relocated to Chicago. He also played a direct role in his killing. A skilled speaker and organizer, Hampton quickly moved through the ranks of the BPP.
They had been wounded but survived the gunfire. In the city of Chicago, December 4 is “Fred Hampton Day.” A public pool in Maywood, Illinois, where Hampton grew up, bears his name.
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The group Rage Against the Machine famously mentions the activist in its 1996 hit “ 0000170398 00000 n A number of writers, rappers, and musicians have referred to Fred Hampton in their writings or lyrics. As a youth, Fred excelled in sports and dreamed of playing baseball for the New York Yankees.
This Brother here go get his book. Sowing discord in the community wasn’t the only way O’Neal attempt to undermine Hampton. In this excellent new book, Haas gives his personal account of defending the Panther survivors of the December 4 police assault against the criminal charges that were later dropped, and of filing a civil rights lawsuit, Hampton v. Hanrahan, on behalf of the survivors and the families of Mark Clark and Fred Hampton.
Despite not having a warrant for weapons charges, they entered the apartment with guns firing.
O'Neal, who had been previously arrested for car theft and impersonating a federal officer, agreed to the task because the federal agency promised to drop the felony charges against him. However, while he was alive, he expressed confidence in his own legacy:
When an officer realized that Hampton hadn’t been killed, he proceeded to shoot the activist twice in the head. Had the Chicago Police not killed Fred Hampton, he would have been named chief of staff of the Black Panther Party's central committee, making him a key spokesman for the group. Fall Books Special: The Night Fred Hampton Died An excerpt of a new book on the Black Panther leader's death and its aftermath by People's Law Office cofounder Jeffrey Haas
Following FBI director J. Edgar Hoover’s orders, O’Neal undid much of Hampton’s work to foster peace in the community, leading community members to lose confidence in the BPP.
The footage captured is seen in the 1971 documentary “
Books to Borrow. Although that sum was far less than what they’d sought, the settlement was an acknowledgement, to a degree, of wrongdoing. Biography of Fred Hampton, Black Panther Party Leader present.
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As a Black Panther Party leader, Hampton persuaded Chicago’s black and Puerto Rican street gangs to call a truce.
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Hampton had success with the NAACP, but the radicalism of the Black Panther Party resonated with him even more.
O’Neal quickly gained access to Hampton by becoming both his bodyguard and a security director in Hampton’s Black Panther Party chapter. This research examines the life and legacy of Fred Hampton, Sr. Hampton was an African-American born in Chicago, in 1948. texts All Books All Texts latest This Just In Smithsonian Libraries FEDLINK (US) Genealogy Lincoln Collection.
An estimated 5,000 mourners turned up to Hampton’s funeral, during which the activist was remembered by civil rights leaders such the Rev.
Nadra Kareem Nittle is a journalist with bylines in The Atlantic, Vox, and The New York Times.
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