He can make connections between the Rothsteins and Norwood's father, Latvian émigré Alexander Sirnis, who died the day after Armistice day 1918 while translating Lenin's works into English. On September 11 1999 the archive suddenly became front page news when serialisation of On 11 September 1999, Dr David Burke travelled by coach from Leeds to London, to enjoy a frugal Sunday lunch of fish fingers and allotment-grown greens with a lady of 89 called Melita Norwood, and to continue examining the papers of her late father, which are of interest to serious scholars of Tolstoy. In particular, he knows more than most about Lenin's friend Theodore Rothstein and Theodore's son Andrew. The tale of malevolent spymasters, intricate tradecraft and cold-eyed betrayal reads like a John le Carre novel. He was right, though he refrained from adding that a prosecution might reveal lapses which would embarrass the security services. That same year the leftwing Independent Labour party, of which she was a member, disaffiliated from the Labour party. The Government decided, however, that it could not prosecute her so long after the event. In 1979, she and her husband—who knew about her spying and disapproved—visited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). Disillusioned by the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, he set about copying in longhand the highly sensitive files in his care and stuffing his notes in metal cases beneath his dacha. The British Secret Service then organised the removal from his Moscow home of six aluminium trunks of notes, the largest and most comprehensive collection of Soviet secret intelligence materials ever seen in the West - as far as the public knows.After seven years of meticulously hard labour, a big book called English readers were surprised to learn that the most spectacular Soviet agent surviving in the UK was now an octogenarian grandmother. Well, she was partly aided by the boys’ club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. In 1935 she married Hilary Norwood (1910-1985), the schoolteacher son of Russian parents (his name had originally been Nussbaum) and a lifelong communist. Norwood was born to a Latvian father, Alexander Sirnis, and a British mother Gertrude, née Stedman, in Pokesdown, Hampshire (now Dorset). In 1932 she started work as a secretary with the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA), where she became an organizer for the Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries. But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. It was through Gaster that she met Andrew Rothstein, who saw both her potential and that of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association.Along with Fuchs, she helped the Soviet Union to many of Britain's nuclear secrets, and could have gone to prison for many years. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a … When the coach stopped as usual at Milton Keynes he bought a Sunday newspaper and discovered for the first time that his hostess had been one of the most important Soviet spies of the 20th century, rivalling Kim Philby and Klaus Fuchs. We meet too many people fleetingly without getting to know them, as when we are told of the Lawn Road flats that "other famous residents included the sculptor Henry Moore, Agatha Christie's second husband, the archaeologist Max Mallowan, and his colleague at the Institute of Archaeology, the communist prehistorian Gordon Vere Childe". Melita Norwood became friends with … In his introduction we read about Norwood's allotment, her left wing opinions and the Che Guevara mugs from which she drank her tea, but Burke seems to think that is our ration, and from then on confines himself to the important facts. All Rights Reserved. But the ILP was itself terminally divided between those who wanted to go it alone, and those who wanted to throw in their lot with the Communist party. 1937 Melita Norwood gets a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. As the news of Norwood’s espionage broke in Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB.“I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,” she told the press in front of her home. Both her parents were active in socialist circles.
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