Une membre sud-africaine de la Monusco, lors d'une patrouille à Muzambayi, près de Beni, dans l'est de la RDC le 7 mars 2018. L'effectif déployé de plus de 23 000 personnes dépasse l'effectif autorisé (22 016 personnes)[15]. Budget performance report for the period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 2. A recent investigation suggested that there has been a sharp upsurge in violence in the DRC recent months, and that the downsizing of MONUSCO was a contributing factor. 0000015183 00000 n 0000023090 00000 n “It is a very difficult landscape in which to measure success and achievement,” added Wolters. 0000027991 00000 n MONUSCO, the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is the UN's largest peacekeeping operation with a 20,000-strong mission which has been operating in the Democratic Republic of Congo for the past 20 years. RDC : quel bilan pour la Monusco, près de 18 ans après son déploiement ? Bien qu’aucun chiffre officiel n’ait encore été rendu public, une chose est sûre : le budget – 1,194 milliard de dollars pour l’exercice en cours – sera revu à la baisse. Further, the fact that peacekeeping—and indeed all UN approaches—is highly state-centric creates additional tensions with respect to both parts of its mandate. The strategy has its supporters and its critics, who have two primary concerns. If the Security Council wishes for the mission to withdraw more rapidly, or to at least reduce the size of the geographic mandate, it could consider reducing its state centricity and localizing its objectives. H��Wێ$5}ϯ�#�Pَ__�V �@�H�+�jYF�zVCK���9�3]�W��J�t���ő��'�N�ί�D�����s�����?p�����~������<>Ņ�V�B�y��q�e��Ͽ/_B���_N�����_��o�{���-���D�F��H�&��W��=�\���Q2���J+QbǾ�Y���~�//�Wrz�GY�]���2bZ�]�!�U��c�{_���Ȼ�2�7q|8Bt�����������W���-����,7g�7_��J�EB��k�a-9:��F����]�\=��nˡ��P;Ct�����;���p'5o�� ���㡴��;R�-�@�̆��ɐ }Z���&���7���g���1����Ae' �^�8�5���X�525$� 鏜��r���R�Oq ��9��̈x�U�!B�ċEW����9�}ޥ����}����L���Y���ւ����*BvzY�~����������+6@v��U�P?��'ck���ߖk�Ĉ&Q� C�zA �r�Y�FΆ�x����d`����c����j%F�4sK2�As*L}��L͚+�0 .r^6D La Monusco a choisi de se concentrer sur les provinces en proie à la violence des groupes armés : Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu, Ituri, Tanganyika et Kasaï central. (9���QO�|���쾪f�Y���m��4�T�u�� 7١֔7a=�������m��fԤqv�B��E��(�x�Q Round-up of the Security Council's activities, Main part of the 74th session of the General Assembly, High-Level Meetings of the 74th General Assembly. 0000003427 00000 n Finally, ACABQ is asking the Secretary-General for more information on the financial implications of a new memorandum of understanding between the Secretariat and the United Nations Volunteers programme that took effect on 1 January and included, among other things, an increase of programmatic support costs from 8 per cent to 13 per cent, he said. “Tshisekedi ran on a platform of trying to pacify a very unstable eastern DRC where we have up to 120 different armed groups of different sizes, and ethnic groups with different motivations,” Wolters explained. Instead, and in the context of constrained resources, the mission could concentrate exclusively on the protection of civilians, and attempt to neutralize armed groups strictly on the basis of the risk such groups pose to civilians. And it insisted that personnel cuts go far further, carving an additional $2 million out of civilian personnel costs, and a spectacular $25 million more out of military and police personnel costs. Creating those conditions would also require a lot of work which diplomatic, political, humanitarian, and bilateral actors might be better suited to deliver, particularly security sector reform and developmental work. But elections call that logic into question as the government ceases to be the exclusive legitimate custodian of political authority and becomes but one actor of many, each with an equal claim to state legitimacy. Le budget annuel de la Monuc est d'environ 1,5 milliard de dollars[3]. DPKO requested a 4 percent increase to MONUSCO’s $52 million supplies, services, and equipment budget and instead received a 7 percent cut. 0000066568 00000 n (See Press Release SC/13759.)]. If so, the doctrine of protection through projection will be further stretched. In January, UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres warned that almost 2 billion US dollars in contributions to the UN remained unpaid. Elle a été créée par la résolution 1279[2] du Conseil de sécurité en date du 30 novembre 1999. H�\��j� ��}��ܽX�a���R�E4�$:I�ƈ1y���et>�q��U�T[@��I5�7V{���+�cE��6*�v۪�� I�f����'Q ? “MONUSCO has been a major employer and consumer for many years with military and civilian forces present in so many towns and cities,” explains Wolters. Military strength, MONUSCO needs to be announced aussi explosif risque de réveiller certaines.. Are likely to come into greater conflict in the end, the doctrine of protection through projection be. 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