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Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Only much later, in the mid-20th century, would West (sometimes misidentified as Emily Morgan) be linked with the popular song “The Yellow Rose of Texas… "The Yellow Rose of Texas" is a traditional American folk song dating back to at least the 1850s. “The Yellow Rose of Texas” is a traditional American folk song dating from the mid 19th century. 2: In the fall of 1835, a free African-American woman from Connecticut named Emily D. West signed a one-year contract with Colonel James Morgan to work as a housekeeper in New Washington (later known as Morgan’s Point), a small settlement in Texas. ** And now a little bit more of "unsolved history". And now I'm going southward, for my heart is full of woeThe modified lyrics reference famous Confederate military commanders In this version of the chorus, "soldier" replaced "darkey." The original lyrics were re-written to remove anything that could be considered racist. According to legend, West was in Santa Anna’s tent on April 21, when Sam Houston’s Texian Army charged the Mexican camp in the Battle of San Jacinto. Earliest known version, from Christy's Plantation Melodies. If West was in fact with Santa Anna when Texians charged the Mexican camp, it was probably not by choice; she could not have known of Houston’s plans or intentionally delayed the Mexican general. The same substitution is made throughout the song. In mid-April 1836, Mexican troops commanded by General Antonio López de Santa Anna arrived at New Washington. Several versions of the song have been recorded, including by Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson and Mitch Miller. The only written record of the incident is a diary entry written by William Bollaert, a British traveler, in 1842, identifying the woman in question as “a mulatta girl (Emily) belonging to Col Morgan.” No official record from the Battle of San Jacinto mentioned a woman being found in Santa Anna’s tent, and though a number of Santa Anna’s officers publicly criticized him for losing Texas, not one ever accused him of being distracted by a woman at San Jacinto. For her part, Emily West is thought to have applied for and received a passport to return home to New York in 1837.Only much later, in the mid-20th century, would West (sometimes misidentified as Emily Morgan) be linked with the popular song “The Yellow Rose of Texas,” which was apparently composed in the 1850s by a songwriter identified only as “J.K.” Though West’s connection with the song has no basis in fact, the association became so powerful that many scholars accepted it as authentic.Check out additional primary sources on the Texas Revolution at Texas Rising: Historian’s View.Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you.© 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The "Dearest Mae" and "Rosa Lee" referenced in the song are the titles of two other songs also appearing in Christy's Minstrels songbooks.Twenty-five years later, the lyrics were changed to eliminate the more racially specific lyrics, with "soldier" replacing "darkey"; and the first line of the chorus, "She's the sweetest rose of color" (a reference to the "Dearest Mae" is replaced with "Clementine" in some variant versions of the song. Some believed she was acting as a Texian spy, and had intentionally helped the rebel cause by keeping Santa Anna occupied before the attack.There is little historical evidence to support this story. The song was popular among Confederate soldiers of the Texas Brigade during the American Civil War.
The Yellow Rose of Texas sheet music (New York: Firth, Pond, & Co., 1858) by Charles H. Brown, p. 1 While many Americans are familiar with the song, “The Yellow Rose of Texas,” few know the story of Emily West, the African American woman who was the inspiration for its creation. No. And the Yellow Rose of Texas Shall be mine for ever more **Special Note: These are not the lyrics that appear in modern versions of the song. After looting and burning the settlement, Santa Anna and his soldiers forced Emily West to accompany them when they left several days later.
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