Perdiccas II of Macedon


This soured relations between Macedonia and the Peloponnese for years to come, and pushed Perdiccas closer to Athens, allying himself with them in 423.By 417, Perdiccas had left the Athenians and joined the Spartan-Argive alliance. This support never materialized, and Perdiccas once again used diplomacy to ensure the survival of Macedonia.
Perdiccas II (Greek: Περδίκκας Β) was a king of Macedonia from about 454 BC to about 413 BC. Perdiccas played a minor role in the Peloponnesian War, during which he frequently switched sides between the Spartan-led Peloponnesian League and the Athenian-led Delian League. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications:Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted.After Alexander's death, Perdiccas, with the king’s signet ring in his hand, attempted to keep the empire intact. By 434, Perdiccas' brother, Philip, had challenged Perdiccas for the throne, and enlisted the support of In order to combat this new threat, Athens made an alliance with Perdiccas, and proceeded to Potidaea. Ptolemy I had kidnapped the body of Alexander in Perdiccas was a capable and loyal commander to both Alexander and the empire he had built.

However, as the Athenians were besieging Pydna, they received news that Corinth had sent a force of 1600 hoplites and 400 light troops to support Potidaea.In order to combat this new threat, Athens made an alliance with Perdiccas, and proceeded to Potidaea. Much of what history knows about Perdiccas is not flattering, clouded by the hostile account in Ptolemy’s history of Alexander and his Initially, Perdiccas was a page in the imperial court at Pella, but in 336 BCE he became a member of Philip II’s elite infantry, a shield-bearer or … when he found he could get no reparation for his disgrace at Philip’s hands, watched his opportunity and murdered him. In return, Perdiccas marched on the Chalcidians, the people he had originally persuaded to revolt.However, Perdiccas once again betrayed the Athenians and sent 1000 troops to support a Spartan assault on Acarnania in 429 but they arrived too late to help (Thucydides 2.80). With the king’s signet ring in his hand, he attempted to keep the empire intact. Now another Macedonian king, Amyntas III, who had succeeded to the Macedonian throne about 393 after a series of short, weak reigns, joined two Greek cities, Acanthus… [4] By her, he had two sons, Archelaus I and Aeropus. Perdiccas III of Macedon Background. Just four years later, bowing to Athenian pressure, Perdiccas broke with the Peloponnese, and aided Athens in their attack on Amphipolis. He was the son of Alexander I and had two brothers. They met in the king’s throne room at Babylon; Ptolemy I opted to rule Marriage became a problem for Perdiccas, at least when he attempted to use it for political gain.

They went on to besiege Pydna, where they were met by reinforcements of a further 2000 hoplites and 40 ships. Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Nymphodorus then negotiated an agreement between Athens and Perdiccas, where Perdiccas regained Therma. Perdiccas immediately broke the treaty and marched to Potidaea, while the Athenians were eventually victorious, the battle (along with the Battle of Sybota) directly led to the Peloponnesian War. (72) In the end, although the commanders tentatively accepted Perdiccas’ plan, they opted to divide the kingdom among themselves. Perdiccas chose to support either Alexander’s half-brother Philip Arrhidaeus (who was seen by most as a halfwit) or wait until the birth of Roxanne’s baby; Philip would serve as Philip III until Alexander IV, born in August of 323 BCE, was old enough to rule.

Perdiccas stepped to the forefront to offer a solution. Although no one seriously favored Alexander’s son Heracles by his mistress Barsine, Roxanne, who was now with child …. Perdiccas II of Macedon in Wikipedia Perdiccas II (Greek: Περδίκκας Β) was King of Macedonia from about 454 BC to about 413 BC. As a result of this, Athens withdrew her support for Philip, and the Thracians promised to assist Perdiccas in capturing him. This was a severe blow to Athens, and would tie them to Macedonian timber for years to come, which strengthened Macedonia’s bargaining power considerably. [2] Menelaus was the father of king Amyntas II, while Amyntas' grandson was king Amyntas III. Perdiccas II was a king of Macedonia from about 448 BC to about 413 BC. In response to this, Sitalkes invaded Macedonia with the promise of support from Athens. Perdiccas II (Greek: Περδίκκας Β΄) was a king of Macedonia from about 448 BC to about 413 BC.
Cleopatra's son, according to Plato, was eliminated by her step-son Archelaus I because he was the legitimate heir.After the death of Alexander I in 454, Macedonia began to fall apart. Perdiccas II of Macedon. Unfortunately, he was not very popular with many of the old commanders, especially Ptolemy I of Egypt, and with the division of the territory at Babylon, the chance of any reunification died. Perdiccas, (born c. 365 bc —died 321), general under Alexander the Great who became regent of the Macedonian empire after Alexander’s death (323). The Wars of Succession would last another three decades, but Ptolemy’s descendants would rule Egypt until the days of Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization.

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