Blogger with a passion for personal development. Moreover, both regions have ethnic and religious minorities holding grievances against three major ethnic groups they see as oppressors.Due to the over 200 ethnic groups that formed Nigeria, there is division of the nation along tribal lines. Page maintained by 13 Causes of Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria and SolutionsTerrorism in Nigeria; Overview, Notable Cases, Causes, Possible SolutionsCommunity Policing in Nigeria; Overview, History, Benefits, Challenges10 Reasons Why Nigerian Army Cannot Defeat Boko Haram10 Security Tips for Those Living in Lagos, Nigeria Beyond the struggle for land and water, new triggers of conflict between farmers and herders have emerged in northern Nigeria. For example, the former Governor of Zamfara State Alhaji Sani Ahmad Yerima suggested that Zamfara state should adopt sharia criminal legal code in 1999.This suggestion, led to the starting of Sharia criminal legal system by 12 predominantly Moslem states in the North in year 2000 to 2002, which caused national controversies and led to an outcry by Christians. Since the Fourth Nigerian Republic's founding in 1999, farmer-herder violence has killed thousands of people and displaced tens of thousands more. Civilians have assimilated military behavior and use it in simple disputes between neighbors and this sometimes lead to ethnic conflict.The show and use of force by some members of the armed forces, police and political office holders, give citizens wrong role models to copy. This article assesses the viability of ethnicity as an explanation for the worsening orgy of conflict and militarisation in Nigeria’s oil producing region. Loyalty to ethnic groups impedes true nationalism and unity of the country.From the colonial times till date, leaders use ethnic biases to win election and divide the country. Loyalty to ethnic groups impedes true nationalism and unity of the country. Religious and ethnic nationalism has led to conflicts about control of state power, unequal allocation of resources, citizenship issues, state collapse, economic decline and ethno-religious clashes.
This is against the background that the Niger Delta crisis, despite being widely portrayed as turning on an ethnic pivot, reveals attributes that should compel a rethink of its assumed social character. What are the solutions?The solutions to avert future occurrence includes the development of all parts of the country, and practice of justice and equity in the land.Finally, the use of ethnic and religious sentiments to cause division and conflicts will lose its appeal when you amend the constitution, and government starts fiscal federalism and devolution of power to the states and local government councils.Conflicts do not do us any good so let us shun them and fight for peace and progress instead.It is wonderful summary of analysis on causes and effects of ethnics conflict. Christians in the affected states protested and this led to killings and destruction of properties.After these conflicts, a compromise allowed states with large Muslim populations to set up Islamic courts but limit the use of Sharia to inheritance and family law.Another spin-off from ethnic conflicts and religious differences is the spate of attacks on innocent farmers by people alleged to be Fulani herdsmen.Failure by government security forces to stop brazen attacks of one ethnic group over others is a ticking time bomb waiting to explode.Monthly, you hear that herdsmen attacked one community or another sacking it and destroying lives and property.Until groups that kill other citizens and cause unrest receive adequate punishments for their crime, to serve as deterrent to other groups this unprovoked attacks and killings will continue.Though you cannot liken herdsmen attack to disputes over ownership of land, we should condemn both.History has shown that ethnic wars had broken out among people of the same states such as Brass and Nembe communities of Bayelsa and Aguleri and Umuleri of Anambra State.In these land disputes kith and kin kill themselves cheaply because of tussle over ownership of land.In 1981, International Boundary dispute erupted when Cameroonian Gendarmes gunned down some Nigerian Soldiers patrolling the Bakassi peninsula.
This is a source of conflict in the nation, as some people in authority fail to follow rules strictly when it relates to their relatives and friends.These officials prefer relatives and friends even when they are not qualified for government appointments, positions or carrying out contracts. This violence stems from the relationship between the Bororo F… AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. Tweet.
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