Somali is classified within the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family; specifically, as Somali is the second most widely spoken Cushitic language after As of 2016, there were approximately 36.6 million speakers of Somali, spread in Somali is recognized as an official working language in the The Kenya Broadcasting Corporation also broadcasts in the Somali language in its Iftin FM Programmes. The other, equally called Somali and Osmanya, reflected the writings of everyday people, and had popularity until the early 1970s when the Latin alphabet was adapted as the official writing system of the language. To see examples of these different scripts, please follow the Omniglot link in Further Reading. Welcome to the 8th lesson about Somali grammar.We will first learn about prepositions, negation, questions, adverbs, and pronouns including: personal, object and possessive pronouns.. We will start with prepositions.In general, they are used to link words to other words.
While I was mostly there for a music convention, of course my linguist eye and ear was out to see and hear what was around me. This low literacy rate is in part due to the different writing systems which have been used over the years to transcribe the Somali language. Linguistically, the language features 22 consonant sounds and 5 vowels. Numbers range from 15 to 30 million speakers, with designation as the official language of Somalia (in addition to Arabic) with services provided in the language in Kenya and other countries. The main characteristic of the spoken language is the high number of fricatives and plosives, 8 each. Somali shares many features with other Cushitic languages. Japanese (plus kanji) Ainu slightly modified kind of katakana kanas, which enable to represent final sounds which are consonants alone The Somali language has 20 distinct vowel sounds. The Somali language is rapidly introducing loanwords from English, as it has for centuries used words from both Arabic and Italian, and will continue to evolve as the Somali people bring this wonderful language to their new homes around the world. A number of attempts had been made from the 1920s onwards to standardize the language using a number of different alphabets. During the early 20th century, two new writing systems developed, reflecting this ongoing Islamic and Arabic heritage and also a desire for everyday people to communicate. A number of attempts had been made from the 1920s onwards to standardize the language using a number of different alphabets. For instance, Somali syllables typically end in a vowel or a single consonant, consonant clusters do not occur in the beginning or at the end of words, and roots usually consist of one or two syllables. When the Somali Republic received independence, its parliamentary government decided to adopt three official languages: English, Italian, and Arabic—all languages of foreign contact. Since then a number of writing systems have been used for transcribing the language. An extensive literary and administrative corpus exists in Arabic script. In an 1878 report to the Royal Geographical Society of Great Britain, scientist Johann Maria Hildebrandtnoted upon visiting the area that "we know from ancient authors that these districts, at present so desert, were formerly populous and civilised[...] I also discovered ancient ruins and rock-inscriptions both in pictures and characters[...] These have hitherto not been deciphered."
It can also be heard in Kenya, Djibouti, and other areas in eastern Africa. It has been the official writing script in Somalia since the Supreme Revolutionary Council formally introduced it in October 1972, and was disseminated through a nationwide rural literacy campaign. Shortly following independence and the 1960 union, the Somali Language Committee was created, headed by Somali scholar In 1966, a UNESCO commission of linguists led by linguist The issue was finally resolved by the military upon seizing power in 1969. Somali people are often fluent in several spoken languages including Arabic, English and Italian, but only 37.8% of Somalia’s population can read. The first successful attempt to codify the language used the Arabic script. The basic clause order is subject-object-verb (I cake eat; A man tea drank) (UCLA, n.d.). Of these, the Writing systems developed in the twentieth century include the Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch harvcoltxt error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLewis1998 ( harvcoltxt error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAbdullahi2001 (Ministry of Information and National Guidance, Somalia,
Even more interesting than the spoken language is the history of written Somali. A number of writing systems have been used to transcribe the Somali language.Of these, the Somali Latin alphabet is the most widely used.
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