is galician a language or dialect


Those under 45 were more likely than those over 45 to answer that they never use Galician. History at your fingertips Although the process may have been slower than in other regions, the centuries of contact with Vulgar Latin, after a period of bilingualism, completely extinguished the native languages, leading to the evolution of a new variety of Latin with a few Gallaecian features. However, there is no particular reason for objects to be adscribed to a particular grammatical gender or another, it has to do with the gender having been ascribed by tradition and the use of speakers as in the following examples: "o xis / o samba / a mesa / a caricatura" (chalk / the samba / the table / the caricature).

que temos comũs cõ os Gallegos, cuja lingoa & a nossa era toda quasi hũa.” (the diphthongs are these ... which we have in common with the Galicians, whose language and ours was almost one).”Da qual lingoa Gallega a Portuguesa se aventajou tanto, quãto & na elegãcia della vemos.


By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Galician usually makes the difference according to gender and categorizes words as masculine "o rapaz" (the young man) or feminine "a rapaza" (the young woman). In the 13th century it became a written and cultivated language with two main varieties, but during the 14th century the stand…

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. There are regular and irregular verbs in the language. Sometimes it shows that adjacent vowels represent separate syllables rather than a diphthong, as in This article is about the West Iberian language related to Portuguese. The first complete translation of the The current linguistic status of Galician with respect to Portuguese is controversial in Galicia, and the issue sometimes carries political overtones.






The most typical suffix to express a plural number is "s", "cantiga / cantigas". It became the official orthography in 1983.



Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. This percentage excludes those that mainly speak in Galician but also use Spanish.Number of people that always or mostly speaks in Galician.



In 2014, the parliament of Galicia unanimously approved Law 1/2014 regarding the promotion of the Portuguese language and links with the A "friendship and cooperation" protocol was signed between the Galician is spoken by some three million people, including most of the population of Galician is today official, together with the Spanish language, in the Latinate Galician charters from the 8th century onward show that the local written Latin was heavily influenced by local spoken Romance, yet is not until the 12th century that there is evidence for the identification of the local language as a language different from Latin itself.The linguistic stage from the 13th to the 15th centuries is usually known as Galician-Portuguese (or This language flourished during the 13th and 14th centuries as a language of culture, developing Its most notable patrons—themselves reputed authors—were king Aside from the lyric genres, Galicia developed also a minor tradition on literary prose, most notably in translation of European popular series, as those dealing with As for other written uses of Galician, legal charters (last wills, hirings, sales, constitutional charters, city council book of acts, guild constitutions, books of possessions, and any type of public or private contracts and inventories) written in Galicia are to be found from 1230 to 1530—the earliest one probably a document from the monastery of Galician-Portuguese lost its political unity when the In spite of Galician being the most spoken language, during the 17th century the elites of the Kingdom began speaking Spanish, most notably in towns and cities.

Both Galician and Spanish are considered to be official languages in the region.

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