Our Benin Resources . British Museum Press. Benin is named after the body of water on which it lies – the ‘Bight of Benin’. Visitors in the 16th and 19th centuries brought back to The king's court is square and located on the right-hand side of the city, as one enters it through the gate of Gotton. Peoples of the rain- and dry forest belt which runs across the southern part of West Africa made clearings for their villages and successfully grew crops such as yams, bananas, and oil palm kernels. To enclose his palace he commanded the building of Benin's inner wall, an 11-kilometre-long (7 mi) earthen rampart girded by a moat 6 m (20 ft) deep. The ritual recalled a mythical war against the sky.Sacrifices of a man, a woman, a goat, a cow and a ram were also made to a god quite literally called "the king of death." By about 1750, the Kingdom of Dahomey (a part of Benin) was earning an estimated £250,000 per year by selling Africans to the European slave-traders. Logistics were organized to support missions from the usual porter forces, water transport via canoe, and requisitioning from localities the army passed through. Several sources on the Internet give it as a fact that the flag was indeed the official flag of the Benin Empire.The Maritime Royal Museum (which holds the original flag), on the other hand, propones that the flag is "probably of Itsekri (sic) origin" (the Itsekri were tributary and allies of the Benin Empire),In more recent times the flag has attracted attention for its design being unusual for a flag and gained some popularity on the internet for its highly distinctive and unique graphic design.National Maritime Museum: Barbara Tomlinson, Curator of Antiquities, February 2010 The official capital is Porto-Novo, but Cotonou is Benin’s largest city, its chief port, and its de facto administrative capital. Flags Of Benin Empire. After British consul Richard Burton visited Benin in 1862 he wrote of Benin's as a place of "gratuitous barbarity which stinks of death", a narrative which was widely publicized in Britain and increased pressure for the territory's subjugation.When people in Benin discovered Britain's true intentions were an invasion to depose the king of Benin, without approval from the king his generals ordered a preemptive attack on the British party approaching Benin City, including eight unknowing British representatives, who were killed. The last ship of slaves departed from Dahomey for Brazil in 1885.. 7. Stub This article has been rated as Stub-Class on the project's quality scale The kingdom of Benin was established in 40BC and was at its height and glory between the 14th and the 16th centuries. The Kingdom of Ife, located in today’s Nigeria like t… The top color is a vivid yellow and red is the bottom horizontal stripe. It is possible that the "Flag of Benin Empire" i Flags Of Benin Empire. It is possible that the "Flag of Benin Empire" is the war flag or unit standard of the Benin Army that the British Army who engaged them at Ologbo brought back to Britain as a war memento or souvenir. It is not to be confused with the former Republic of Dahomey now known as Benin as on the map. By the 1400s they had created a wealthy kingdom with a powerful ruler, known as the Oba. At the end of each series of rites, the current Oba's own father was honoured with a public festival. Learn more about the history, geography, and culture of Benin in this article.
A Brief History The kingdom of Benin was established in 40BC and was at its height and glory between the 14th and the 16th centuries. By the seventeenth century, the kingdom fell into decline following constant civil wars and disputes over the kingship.Forty-one female skeletons thrown into a pit were discovered by the Humans were sacrificed in an annual ritual in honour of the god of iron, where warriors from Benin City would perform an acrobatic dance while suspended from the trees.
6. 4. The region of southern West Africa was introduced to (or developed itself) iron-working technology from at least the 9th century CE. By the last half of the 19th century Great Britain had come to want a closer relationship with the Kingdom of Benin; for British officials were increasingly interested in controlling trade in the area and in accessing the kingdom's rubber resources to support their own growing tire market. Efforts were made to reorganize a local guild of blacksmiths in the 18th century to manufacture light firearms, but dependence on imports was still heavy.
While the head-on clash was well known, documentation from the 18th century shows greater emphasis on avoiding continuous battle lines, and more effort to encircle an enemy (Fortifications were important in the region and numerous military campaigns fought by Benin's soldiers revolved around sieges. Benin was a French colony from the late 19th century until 1960.
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