types of languages in canada

Though you won’t find any “Belgian” speakers, Belgium is home to a diverse bunch of national languages. Naturally, it follows that the Philippines is a major origin country for Canadian immigrants. The Constitution Act of 1867 enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts.

Susan Munroe is a public affairs and communications professional based in Canada. The prominence of languages other than English and French varies across the country, mostly influenced by immigration. Exploring America’s most common languages and the geography and culture of the people who speak them. Even in those provinces where the French language is most commonly heard, a majority of the residents can speak at least some English, and nearly half are bilingual, meaning they are fluent in both French and English.
While the United States is one of only a few countries with no official language, Canada is far from the only nation with two or more official languages. About a fifth of Canadians, or nearly 6.8 million people, reported having a mother tongue other than English or French, Canada's two official languages. Statistics from Canada indicate that while most people in Canada speak English or French at home, one out of every six people reported having a mother tongue other than English or French.

Beginning in the 1500s, it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War.

Arabic, Persian (Farsi), Hindi and Urdu also grew significantly in that time period.Overall, Spanish, Arabic, Italian, German and Urdu are the next most common languages, respectively.Canada’s most obscure languages (such as Catalan, Fijian, Belarusan, Bilen and Kashmiri) all exist in enclaves of fewer than 1,000 speakers.For some of these smaller communities, geographic concentration matters. Acadian French, spoken in the Maritimes and in parts of Quebec, is characterized by certain distinctive phonetic features, such as the use of the “u” vowel instead of the open “o.” It is also characterized by numerous words that originated from the areas of France from which they immigrated—regions south of the Loire. Salishan languages are also used in the Northwest Plateau, while Iroquoian and Algic languages are spoken in the Eastern Woodlands cultural area. Tripsavvy uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. She’s also a language enthusiast who grew up bilingual and had an early love affair with books. This does not include the large number of native languages that can be heard around the country, particularly in the northernmost reaches of Canada. Jane McLean is an Ontario-based travel writer who has covered Canada for more than 10 years. In the 2011 Census of Canada, the Canadian population of nearly 33.5 million reported more than 200 languages as their language spoken at home or their mother tongue.

All institutions that fall under federal jurisdiction are subject to official bilingualism, but provinces, municipalities, and private businesses do not have to operate in both languages. According to the latest census information, there are over 50 distinct languages and many more native dialects spoken throughout Canada, which are classified into 11 Aboriginal language groups. Canada’s Official Languages Commissioner Graham Fraser was quoted in a 2009 print edition of Here’s a breakdown of the 211 languages spoken in Canada — and the complex histories they reveal.If you travel to Canada with some working knowledge of English under your belt, you’ll probably do just fine. The fact is that most Canadians speak English. Canada is the northernmost country in North America and has a population size of approximately 35.15 million. During the past century or more, roughly 10 of Canada’s once-flourishing Aboriginal languages have become extinct, and at least a dozen are on the brink. Canada is a bilingual country with "co-official" languages. We explain what they are, where they’re spoken and, most importantly, when to speak them. She has mostly proved herself as a New Yorker, and she can introduce herself in Swedish thanks to Babbel. According to experts, it is unlikely that the British immigrants to Canada were highly educated.

Section 133 of that Act also stipulated that English and French should be used in the journals and records of Parliament, and that legislation should be enacted in both official languages. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from, federal government institutions in either English or French. She has mostly proved herself as a New Yorker, and she can introduce herself in Swedish thanks to Babbel. In Quebec, the rate of bilingualism has risen from 26 percent to 40 percent in the last two decades. Another 28,000 have Inuktitut as their mother tongue, and 20,000 have Athapaskan. There’s a Canada comprises vast stretches of sparsely populated land, and it is in a lot of these far-flung regions that Aboriginal tongues reign supreme among non-official languages (that is, languages other than English and French).Though this visual eminence is somewhat deceptive when you take actual population figures into account, it speaks to the importance of pre-colonial languages in Canada, especially when you consider that the Cree is the most populous Aboriginal language, with 69,975 native speakers (0.2 percent of the total population).Of course, the majority of these languages are not necessarily what one would consider “thriving.” Only Cree, Inuktitut, Ojibway, Oji-Cree, Dene and Montagnais (Innu) are spoken by more than 10,000 people in Canada. In Canada, 4.7 million persons (14.2% of the population) reported speaking a language other than English or French most often at home and 1.9 million persons (5.8%) reported speaking such a language on a regular basis as a second language (in addition to their main home language, English or French). Just under a quarter of the country's population speaks French - most of whom live in Quebec.Aside from English and French, several other languages, including Chinese, Punjabi, Arabic, and Aboriginal languages are the mother tongues of Canadians. The Translation Bureau, a federal institution, was formed in 1934 by an Act of Parliament, and in 1959, simultaneous interpretation was introduced in the House of Commons.

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